منابع مشابه
Neuroeconomics and Game Theory
Traditionally, studies of decision making have focused on situations in which people choose between outcomes that only affect themselves, such as playing a lottery where choices are described in terms of outcomes and probabilities and players have to pick the lottery that they prefer. However, many of our decisions in daily life are made in a social context in which the outcome of a decision ha...
متن کاملConfirmation Theory
Confirmation theory is the study of the logic by which scientific hypotheses may be confirmed or disconfirmed (or supported or refuted) by evidence. A specific theory of confirmation is a proposal for such a logic. Presumably the epistemic evaluation of scientific hypotheses should largely depend on their empirical content — on what they say the evidentially accessible parts of the world are li...
متن کاملConfirmation Theory
Predictions about the future and unrestricted universal generalizations are never logically implied by our observational evidence, which is limited to particular facts in the present and past. Nevertheless, propositions of these and other kinds are often said to be confirmed by observational evidence. A natural place to begin the study of confirmation theory is to consider what it means to say ...
متن کاملPhysiological utility theory and the neuroeconomics of choice
Over the past half century economists have responded to the challenges of Allais [Econometrica (1953) 53], Ellsberg [Quart. J. Econ. (1961) 643] and others raised to neoclassicism either by bounding the reach of economic theory or by turning to descriptive approaches. While both of these strategies have been enormously fruitful, neither has provided a clear programmatic approach that aspires to...
متن کاملNeuroeconomics, Rationality and Preference Formation: Methodological Implications for Economic Theory
Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience research suggest that different preference orderings and choices may emerge depending on which brain circuits are activated. This contradicts the microeconomic postulate that one complete preference ordering provides sufficient information to predict choice and behaviour. Amartya Sen argued before how the emergence of a complete preference ordering may ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophy of Science
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0031-8248,1539-767X
DOI: 10.1086/675669